Pathways of Language: Exploring the 'Path' Root" (Part-2)
Enhance Your Vocabulary: Exploring Words Derived from 'Path
Walking into the “path” of words:
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Sympathy
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Psychopath
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Pathos
#Sympathy:
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Root Words: sym (together) + path (feeling) + y (state, condition)
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Meaning: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
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Example: She expressed her sympathy for the family who had lost their home.
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Synonyms:
Compassion
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Meaning: Deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with the wish to relieve it.
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Example: She showed great compassion for the homeless by volunteering at the shelter.
Empathy
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Meaning: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
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Example: His empathy made him a great counselor, as he could easily relate to his clients' emotions.
Pity
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Meaning: The feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering and misfortunes of others.
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Example: She felt pity for the abandoned puppy and decided to adopt it.
Condolence
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Meaning: An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death.
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Example: They sent their condolences to the family after hearing about the loss.
Understanding
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Meaning: The ability to comprehend and be aware of other people's feelings and emotions.
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Example: His understanding nature made him a great listener and friend.
Sensitivity
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Meaning: The quality of being sensitive to the feelings of others.
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Example: Her sensitivity allowed her to pick up on the subtle emotions her friend was experiencing.
Fellow feeling
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Meaning: Mutual understanding or shared feelings.
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Example: There was a sense of fellow feeling among the members of the support group.
Kindness
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Meaning: The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.
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Example: His kindness was evident in the way he treated everyone with respect and care.
Care
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Meaning: Serious attention or consideration applied to doing something correctly or to avoid damage or risk.
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Example: She took great care to ensure that her friend's feelings were not hurt during their conversation.
Solicitude
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Meaning: Care or concern for someone or something.
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Example: Her solicitude for her sick friend was touching as she visited daily to provide support.
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Antonyms:
Apathy
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Meaning: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
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Example: His apathy towards the disaster left everyone in shock.
Indifference
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Meaning: Lack of interest or concern about something.
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Example: She showed indifference to the suffering of others, focusing only on her own needs.
Coldness
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Meaning: Lack of warmth, emotion, or compassion.
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Example: His coldness made it difficult for people to approach him with their problems.
Insensitivity
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Meaning: Lack of sensitivity to others' feelings.
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Example: Her insensitivity to her friend's grief caused a rift in their relationship.
Hardness
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Meaning: Lack of sympathy or compassion; harshness.
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Example: His hardness in dealing with employees' issues created a hostile work environment.
Cruelty
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Meaning: Callous indifference to or pleasure in causing pain and suffering.
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Example: The cruelty he displayed towards animals was appalling.
Disdain
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Meaning: The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.
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Example: Her disdain for the less fortunate was evident in her derogatory comments.
Hostility
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Meaning: Unfriendliness or opposition.
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Example: His hostility towards his colleagues made it difficult for them to work together.
Mercilessness
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Meaning: Having or showing no mercy; ruthless.
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Example: The mercilessness of his punishment shocked everyone.
Callousness
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Meaning: Insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
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Example: Her callousness towards her brother's predicament strained their relationship.
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Analogies:
Sympathy : Compassion :: Coldness : Indifference
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Meaning: Just as sympathy involves understanding and sharing another's feelings, compassion involves a deep awareness and concern for others' suffering; similarly, coldness involves a lack of warmth or emotion, just as indifference involves a lack of interest or concern.
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Example: Her sympathy for the victims turned into active compassion through volunteering.
Sympathy : Understanding :: Hostility : Conflict
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Meaning: Just as sympathy is related to understanding another's emotions, hostility is related to conflict and opposition.
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Example: His sympathy for his friend’s situation fostered a deeper understanding between them.
Sympathy : Empathy :: Hardness : Cruelty
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Meaning: Just as sympathy is closely related to empathy (sharing and understanding others' feelings), hardness is closely related to cruelty (deliberate infliction of pain or suffering).
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Example: Her sympathy naturally extended into empathy, allowing her to truly connect with others.
Sympathy : Encouragement :: Insensitivity : Discouragement
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Meaning: Just as sympathy can provide encouragement and support, insensitivity can lead to discouragement and demotivation.
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Example: The teacher’s sympathy towards the struggling student provided the encouragement he needed.
Sympathy : Kindness :: Apathy : Neglect
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Meaning: Just as sympathy is often expressed through acts of kindness, apathy can lead to neglect and disregard.
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Example: Her sympathy was shown through countless acts of kindness towards her neighbors.
Sympathy : Relief :: Disdain : Distress
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Meaning: Just as sympathy can bring relief and comfort to those suffering, disdain can cause distress and discomfort.
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Example: The doctor's sympathy brought great relief to the anxious patient.
Sympathy : Support :: Callousness : Harm
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Meaning: Just as sympathy leads to offering support and help, callousness can lead to causing harm and hurt.
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Example: His sympathy provided much-needed support during her difficult time.
Sympathy : Connection :: Indifference : Isolation
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Meaning: Just as sympathy can create a connection and bond between people, indifference can lead to feelings of isolation and separation.
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Example: The sympathy she felt for her coworker’s loss created a strong emotional connection between them.
Sympathy : Healing :: Cruelty : Wounding
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Meaning: Just as sympathy can contribute to emotional healing, cruelty can cause emotional wounding and pain.
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Example: The community’s sympathy was a crucial part of her healing process after the accident.
Sympathy : Warmth :: Coldness : Distance
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Meaning: Just as sympathy is associated with warmth and caring, coldness is associated with emotional distance and aloofness.
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Example: Her genuine sympathy for others radiated warmth and made her a beloved figure in the neighborhood.
#Psychopath:
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Root Words: psycho (mind) + path (disease)
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Meaning: A person suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior.
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Example: The detective investigated the crimes committed by the psychopath.
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Synonyms:
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Sociopath
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Meaning: A person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience.
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Example: The sociopath showed no remorse for his actions.
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Antisocial
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Meaning: A person who consistently disregards and violates the rights of others; often used in reference to someone with Antisocial Personality Disorder.
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Example: His antisocial tendencies made him a danger to society.
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Maniac
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Meaning: A person exhibiting extremely wild or violent behavior, often with a lack of rationality.
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Example: The maniac's erratic actions scared everyone in the neighborhood.
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Madman
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Meaning: An individual who is mentally ill, particularly in a way that is considered dangerous or violent.
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Example: The madman was committed to a psychiatric facility for treatment.
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Lunatic
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Meaning: A person who is mentally ill (not in technical use) or someone who behaves in a very foolish way.
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Example: The villagers feared the lunatic who lived at the edge of town.
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Nutcase
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Meaning: Informal term for someone who is mentally unstable or irrational.
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Example: His friends jokingly called him a nutcase because of his bizarre ideas.
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Deranged
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Meaning: Insane; disturbed or disordered in mind.
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Example: The deranged individual was found wandering the streets, talking to himself.
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Insane
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Meaning: A person suffering from severe mental illness, often to the point of losing touch with reality.
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Example: The court declared him insane and ordered him to a psychiatric hospital.
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Crazed
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Meaning: Wildly insane or out of control.
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Example: The crazed man ran through the streets, causing chaos everywhere he went.
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Manic
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Meaning: Exhibiting wild or violent behavior, often associated with bipolar disorder.
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Example: During his manic episodes, he would become excessively energetic and aggressive.
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Antonyms:
Empath
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Meaning: A person who has the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
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Example: She was an empath who could sense the emotions of everyone around her.
Humanitarian
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Meaning: A person who seeks to promote human welfare and social reform.
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Example: The humanitarian dedicated his life to helping those in need.
Altruist
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Meaning: A person who shows a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
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Example: Known for her charitable work, she was considered an altruist by many.
Compassionate
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Meaning: A person who feels or shows sympathy and concern for others.
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Example: His compassionate nature made him a beloved community member.
Benevolent
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Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly; a person who has a desire to do good for others.
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Example: The benevolent donor funded numerous scholarships for underprivileged students.
Sympathetic
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Meaning: A person who shows feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
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Example: She offered a sympathetic ear to her friend's problems.
Kind-hearted
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Meaning: Having a kind and sympathetic nature.
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Example: The kind-hearted woman always helped her neighbors in times of need.
Considerate
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Meaning: A person who is careful not to inconvenience or harm others.
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Example: His considerate actions showed how much he cared about his friends' well-being.
Caring
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Meaning: Displaying kindness and concern for others.
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Example: The caring nurse made sure all her patients felt comfortable and safe.
Gentle
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Meaning: Having a mild, kind, or tender temperament.
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Example: His gentle demeanor put everyone at ease.
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Analogies:
Predator
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Meaning: Someone who preys on others for personal gain or pleasure, similar to how a psychopath manipulates and exploits others.
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Example: Like a predator in the wild, the psychopath seeks out vulnerable targets.
Manipulator
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Meaning: A person who controls or influences others in a skillful manner for their own advantage.
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Example: The psychopath is a master manipulator, using charm and deceit to achieve their goals.
Con artist
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Meaning: A person who deceives others by presenting a false identity or intention to gain their trust or money.
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Example: Similar to a con artist, the psychopath uses cunning tactics to exploit trusting individuals.
Puppeteer
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Meaning: Someone who manipulates others like puppets, controlling their actions and decisions.
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Example: The psychopath plays people like puppets, orchestrating situations to their advantage.
Chameleon
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Meaning: A person who changes their appearance or behavior to fit different social situations, similar to how a psychopath adapts their personality to manipulate others.
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Example: Like a chameleon, the psychopath blends in effortlessly, masking their true intentions.
Iceberg
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Meaning: A person who appears calm on the surface but hides dangerous or harmful qualities beneath.
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Example: The psychopath is like an iceberg, with most of their dangerous traits hidden beneath a calm exterior.
Scorpio
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Meaning: Referencing the zodiac sign often associated with secretive and intense personalities.
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Example: His actions mirrored those of a Scorpio, often leaving others guessing about his true intentions.
Phantom
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Meaning: Someone who moves stealthily and unpredictably, leaving little trace of their presence.
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Example: The psychopath seemed to disappear like a phantom whenever questioned about their activities.
Vampire
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Meaning: A metaphor for someone who drains others emotionally or psychologically.
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Example: The psychopath was like a vampire, feeding off the emotions and vulnerabilities of their victims.
Jekyll and Hyde
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Meaning: A reference to the novel character who has a dual personality, one good and one evil.
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Example: The psychopath's behavior was like Jekyll and Hyde, switching between charming and ruthless personas.
#Pathos:
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Root Words: path (feeling) + os (full of)
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Meaning: A quality that evokes pity or sadness.
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Example: The pathos of the play's final scene brought many audience members to tears.
Synonyms:
Sorrow
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Meaning: Deep distress, sadness, or grief.
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Example: The movie's ending evoked a sense of sorrow among its viewers.
Pity
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Meaning: Feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering or misfortunes of others.
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Example: He looked at the homeless puppy with pity and gave it some food.
Compassion
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Meaning: Sympathetic concern for the suffering or misfortunes of others.
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Example: Her compassion for the victims of the natural disaster led her to organize a relief effort.
Pathetic
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Meaning: Arousing pity, sympathy, or sorrow.
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Example: His plight was so pathetic that even strangers stopped to help him.
Melancholy
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Meaning: A feeling of deep sadness or sorrow.
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Example: The melancholy music reminded her of happier times long gone.
Heartache
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Meaning: Emotional pain or distress; deep sadness.
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Example: Losing her best friend caused her immense heartache.
Grief
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Meaning: Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
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Example: The family was overwhelmed with grief after the sudden loss of their son.
Misery
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Meaning: Extreme unhappiness or suffering.
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Example: The prisoners endured years of misery in the harsh conditions of the camp.
Tragedy
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Meaning: A disastrous event, often causing great suffering or distress.
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Example: The play depicted the tragedy of star-crossed lovers torn apart by fate.
Lament
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Meaning: A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
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Example: The poet wrote a lament for his lost love, capturing his deep sense of sorrow.
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Antonyms:
Joy
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Meaning: A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
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Example: The children's laughter filled the room with joy.
Bliss
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Meaning: Extreme happiness or joy.
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Example: She found bliss in the peaceful moments spent by the ocean.
Happiness
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Meaning: The state of being happy; feeling or showing pleasure.
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Example: His promotion brought him immense happiness.
Contentment
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Meaning: A state of happiness and satisfaction.
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Example: After a fulfilling day's work, she felt a deep sense of contentment.
Elation
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Meaning: A feeling of great happiness and excitement.
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Example: Winning the championship filled the team with elation.
Cheer
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Meaning: A state or show of being happy or in high spirits.
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Example: The cheerful atmosphere of the party lifted everyone's spirits.
Glee
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Meaning: Great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or another's misfortune.
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Example: The children's faces lit up with glee when they saw the presents.
Satisfaction
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Meaning: The fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs.
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Example: Completing the project on time gave her a sense of satisfaction.
Contentedness
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Meaning: The state of being content; satisfaction.
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Example: They lived a life of simple contentedness in their small village.
Ecstasy
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Meaning: An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.
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Example: She was in ecstasy after receiving the news of her acceptance to her dream university.
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Analogies:
Melody
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Meaning: A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying.
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Analogy: Just as a melody evokes emotional responses through music, pathos evokes emotions through its narrative or depiction.
Sunset
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Meaning: The daily disappearance of the sun below the horizon.
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Analogy: Similar to how a sunset can evoke feelings of nostalgia or melancholy, pathos can stir deep emotions in a story or situation.
Palette
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Meaning: A range of colors or qualities.
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Analogy: Like a palette of colors in art, pathos presents a range of emotional tones, from sadness to empathy.
Drama
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Meaning: A play for theater, radio, or television.
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Analogy: In drama, emotions are heightened and evoked; similarly, pathos amplifies emotions through storytelling or performance.
Harmony
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Meaning: The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions having a pleasing effect.
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Analogy: Just as harmony in music creates a pleasing effect, pathos in writing or speech creates an emotional resonance.
Mosaic
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Meaning: A picture or pattern produced by arranging together small colored pieces of hard material.
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Analogy: Like a mosaic composed of various pieces, pathos integrates different emotional elements to create a unified emotional impact.
Whisper
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Meaning: Speak very softly using one's breath rather than one's throat, especially for secrecy or intimacy.
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Analogy: Pathos can be like a whisper, subtle yet deeply affecting the emotions of the listener or reader.
Echo
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Meaning: A sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener.
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Analogy: Pathos can resonate like an echo, repeating and amplifying emotions through its narrative or portrayal.
Sculpture
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Meaning: The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.
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Analogy: Similar to how a sculpture conveys meaning through its form, pathos communicates emotions through its artistic portrayal.
Rainbow
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Meaning: An arch of colors visible in the sky caused by the refraction and dispersion of the sun's light by rain or other water droplets in the atmosphere.
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Analogy: Pathos can be like a rainbow, displaying a spectrum of emotional colors and shades in its depiction or narrative.
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