Study PhD in Germany - Eligibility Criteria, Application Procedure, Funding
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Study Ph.D. In Germany
Germany is well known for its education, advanced educational facilities, and student-friendly environment. It houses some of the most prominent schools and Universities in the world such as the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Heidelberg University, Humboldt University, etc. Every year several international students visit Germany for quality education in their desired fields. All these factors contributed towards the growth of Germany to become the educational hub it is today. Today, Germany has undoubtedly become one of the best countries to obtain an education.
A Ph.D. is a postgraduate doctoral degree, awarded to a student who completes his/her original thesis offering a significant new contribution to the knowledge in their respective subject. Ph.D. qualifications are available in all subjects and are normally one of the highest levels of academic excellence a person can achieve. This doctoral degree is a very popular choice for further studies among postgraduates all over the world, numerous students opt to study for their Ph.Ds. after their post-graduation in a field of their choice. The German doctorate enjoys an outstanding reputation and offers a variety of subjects to pick from for one’s Ph.D. Around 28,000 graduates complete their doctorate in Germany and roughly around 5,200 international students are awarded a Ph.D. It is a great experience in world culture and education in a first-world nation for them and hence it is a popular choice among international students.
Germany takes several measures to ensure excellent quality of tuition. Educational institutions in Germany strike a balance between conversation, audio comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary which guarantees effective learning and creates confidence among the students regarding their subjects. To be awarded a Ph.D., one has to have a higher education degree equivalent to a German Master’s Degree, and a score higher than 7.0 in the International Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Test of Efficiency in Foreign Language (TOEFL). Studying in Germany for a Ph.D. is not as expensive as people think, most Universities in Germany receive state funding and hence charge minimal or no fees at all for pursuing a Ph.D. regardless of a student’s nationality. The cost of living is however a different issue and hence one should try to plan everything and check with the University of their choice for further options for accommodation and food. Acquiring a Ph.D. in Germany takes a lesser amount of time as compared to the USA (3 to 6 years). The short amount of time helps students to find a job opportunity much earlier and thus gets them a head start as compared to their contemporaries. The average student takes up to 3 years depending on the breaks taken by the student to obtain a Ph.D. assuming that you begin your Bachelor's Degree and stay a student all the way till the completion of your Ph.D. Mostly, students return to their respective Universities at a later time again in the future as the majority of the students prefer to have a break in between the two degrees and take a vacation. Students also take breaks between courses in order to have
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more time to complete their dissertations. It takes a lot of dedication and hard work to acquire a degree of this stature, it is advisable to have a clear understanding of what subject you are interested in and speak to your seniors or an experienced advisor who will guide you so as to give you vital information which will help you while studying for your Ph.D.
When applying for an individual Ph.D., you will first need to find a suitable professor who is willing to be your supervisor. You may be able to find a supervisor through contacts from your previous university, or by searching for institutes and research centers or teams which relate to your area of interest. At the beginning of your doctoral study, you will expand your knowledge in research presentation, improve your research skills, and enhance the knowledge of the subject of your choice. During this, you will also be preparing for your ultimate accomplishment as a doctoral student, your dissertation.
A doctoral dissertation is a written document focused on the subject you chose and spent your time updating your knowledge through academic research in the first half of your Ph.D. In the final few years of doctoral study, you will be focused on the preparation of your dissertation or thesis. For your dissertation, you may focus on an original theory, a developed theory that contributes to the work of another theory/thesis or practical application of the research you have conducted. A research proposal is required by all students when applying to study a Ph.D. The proposal should clearly and systematically state the premise of the research you want to conduct, what problem will be simplified or even solved and how will you carry forward said research. The proposal must however be accepted by a panel of experts on the field before you are awarded a Ph.D. You must also be very well versed in your dissertation/thesis and have proof of its authenticity. You should also be able to nullify any negative comments/accusations and defend your dissertation. Once you've successfully defended your dissertation on a semi-public forum, you will be awarded your well-deserved Ph.D.