Study PhD in Canada: Funding, Universities & More

Canada is a country located near the northern part of the United States of America. Canada is known for its ability to provide a positive and essentially stress-free learning atmosphere to its students and also provides various educational facilities such as good faculty, libraries, a high standard of education, and several after school courses. Canadian Universities are rising to the top nearing some of the best universities in the world for all-round learning. Competing with other famous countries worldwide, Canada is one of the countries where you can study abroad and receive a quality education while enjoying its welcoming people, culinary delights, and beautiful landscapes. It houses some very prestigious universities in the world such as the University of Toronto which boasts an esteemed cluster of professors comparable with some of the best, McGill University, University of British Columbia, University of Alberta, etc. All these factors contributed towards Canada becoming a rising giant in the education sector in present times.

A Ph.D. is a postgraduate doctoral degree, awarded to a student who completes his/her original thesis offering a significant new contribution to the knowledge in their respective subject. Ph.D. qualifications are available in all subjects and are normally one of the highest levels of academic excellence a person can achieve. This doctoral degree is a very popular choice for further studies among postgraduates all over the world. The doctoral degree in Canada enjoys an outstanding reputation for the said doctoral degree and offers a variety of subjects to pick from for one’s Ph.D. Some of the best courses offered here are Arts and Humanity, Language, Engineering, Science, etc. When introduced to the traditional Canadian culture, there occurs a change from one’s previous lifestyle which broadens one’s perspective for the better. In accordance with all the above points, Canada easily becomes a no brainer for international students as an international study destination.

Canada prides itself on ensuring top tier education to all of its students. Educational institutions in Canada actively help their students excel in all subjects but also understand the need for social life and hence the curriculum of most degrees is made so as to strike a balance between studies and social life. To be awarded a Ph.D., one is encouraged to have a higher education degree such as and mostly a Master’s Degree, but one can also enter a 5 year Ph.D. course after their Undergraduate Batchelor’s program. Some Universities also apply a minimum age policy, furthermore, a score in the International Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Test of Efficiency in Foreign Language (TOEFL) will likely be asked for your enrollment in a Ph.D. program but if you have completed your undergraduate in English that will serve as sufficient proof. Students can also opt to do their Ph.D. in French. Studying in Canada for a Ph.D. can get expensive if one is not careful. Furthermore, you may also be told to submit your Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) scores and your Grade

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Point Average (GPA) which should mandatorily be above 3.0. Most doctoral programs in Canada charge traditional tuition fees to students pursuing a Ph.D., the structure of these fees can differ if one opts for a private University but a regular fee of $7500 to $15,000 per year is charged for tuition, in addition, one may also be asked to pay a small supplementary cost for student services and union fees. The fees remain the same for the national as well as international students. The cost of living, even though lower than the USA can pose to be an issue for some, and hence one should sort expenses in advance and should check with the University of their choice for further options for accommodation and food. Acquiring a Ph.D. in Canada takes a minimum of 5 years. This amount of time helps students to find a deeper and applied understanding of their subject of study. An average student takes up to a time duration of 5 to 6 years depending on the breaks taken by the student to obtain a Ph.D. and it also depends on whether the student is involved in any other king of doctoral research. Mostly, students return to their respective Universities at a later time again in the future as the majority of the students prefer to take a break in between the two degrees and take a vacation. It is also advisable to have a clear understanding of what subject you are interested in and speak to your seniors or an experienced advisor who will guide you so as to give you vital information that will help you while studying for your Ph.D.

When applying for an individual Ph.D., you will first need to find a suitable professor who is willing to be your supervisor. You should also send said professor a letter of recommendation from your current academic personnel. Professors at Canadian universities are very keen on helping at the best of their ability and the supervisor-supervisee relationship is more akin to a parent-offspring interaction. There is also a strict hierarchy within research teams within Ph.D. students. Also as a Ph.D. student, you will be expected to be an independent researcher and the support you receive is likely to be minimal. In this context, your graduate school will provide the training structure you need.

At the beginning of your doctoral degree, you will have to face a significant learning curve, expand your knowledge in research presentation, improve your research skills and also enhance your knowledge of the subject you have chosen as your field of study. During this, you will also be preparing for your ultimate accomplishment as a doctoral student, your dissertation.

A doctoral dissertation is a written document focused on the subject you chose and spent your time updating your knowledge through academic research in the first half of your Ph.D. In the final few years of doctoral study, you will be focused on the preparation of your dissertation or thesis. For your dissertation, you may focus on an original theory, a developed theory that contributes to the work of another theory/thesis or practical application of the research you have conducted. This dissertation will then be examined during the viva where you will also be assessed by said Doctoral Committee who will determine whether your thesis is worthy enough for you to be awarded a Ph.D. Once you have successfully defended your thesis in front of this Doctoral Committee, then you will be awarded your well-deserved Ph.D.